{"id":37109,"date":"2021-12-04T13:38:16","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T13:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/?p=37109"},"modified":"2021-12-04T13:38:16","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T13:38:16","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/?p=37109","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 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\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 2011 \u062a\u0627 2019 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 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name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2017 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 850\u060c000 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2016 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 1.1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a 10 \u062a\u0627 69 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 850\u060c000 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f 1.3 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a 12 \u062a\u0627 65 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 (653\u060c000 \u0646\u0641\u0631) \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 0.7 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a (372000 \u0646\u0641\u0631) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2019 \u0645\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0646) \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u067e\u0633\u06cc (\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628) \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> United States, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, <em>Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results ftom the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> United States, Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, <em>2019 National Drug Threat Assessment <\/em>(December 2019).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> <em>World Drug Report 2010.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> Manop Kanato and others, eds., <em>ASEAN Drug Monitoring Report 2018, <\/em>2nd ed. (Bangkok, ASEAN Narcotics Cooperation Centre, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> UNODC, responses submitted by Indonesia to the annual report questionnaire for 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> UNODC, responses submitted by the Philippines to the annual report questionnaire for 2017.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> Office of the Narcotics Control Board and Administrative Committee for Substance Abuse Academic Network, <em>National survey on substance use in Thailand 2019, <\/em>Thailand 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 90 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 18 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 56 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[3] \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12],"tags":[4772,59,4343,162],"class_list":["post-37109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10","category-12","tag-4772","tag-59","tag-4343","tag-162"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}