{"id":51361,"date":"2020-07-23T19:00:07","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T19:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/?p=51361"},"modified":"2026-07-11T23:40:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T23:40:03","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%da%86%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%87-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/?p=51361","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0647\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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justify\">\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633- \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[\u06f1]<\/a>. Illicit Drug Trends in the Russian Federation, UNITED NATIONS <em>Office on Drugs and Crime<\/em><strong>, <\/strong>Regional Office for Russia and Belarus, 2008<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[\u06f2]<\/a>. United Nation Office on Drugs and Crime, \u201cAfghan Opiate Trafficking along the Northern Route. Vienna: Austria \u201d, \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f8\u066b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/publications\/NR_Report_21.06.18_low.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/publications\/NR_Report_21.06.18_low.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[\u06f3]<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpicc.de\/en\/home\/ehemalige.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Letizia Paoli<\/a>, &#8220;Illegal Drug Trade in Russia&#8221;, A Research Project commissioned by the UN Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, research in brief, Freiburg, 2001. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpicc.de\/en\/forschung\/forschungsarbeit\/kriminologie\/archiv\/drug_trafficking.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mpicc.de\/en\/forschung\/forschungsarbeit\/kriminologie\/archiv\/drug_trafficking.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[\u06f4]<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.interfax.com\/newsinf.asp?id=505009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.interfax.com\/newsinf.asp?id=505009<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/cudras.ir\/\">\u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u00bb<\/a> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0632\u0627\u0642\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[238,149,822,57,4009,115,4010,483,175,4011,4012,584,108,4013,4014,258,4015],"class_list":["post-51361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-188","tag-238","tag-149","tag-822","tag-57","tag-4009","tag-115","tag-4010","tag-483","tag-175","tag-4011","tag-4012","tag-584","tag-108","tag-4013","tag-4014","tag-258","tag-4015"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85937,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51361\/revisions\/85937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}