{"id":57088,"date":"2019-10-07T11:45:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T11:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/?p=57088"},"modified":"2019-10-07T11:45:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-07T11:45:20","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%81-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/?p=57088","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642 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\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>McLellan AT.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5525418\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Substance Misuse and Substance use Disorders: Why do they Matter in Healthcare?<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc<\/em>. 2017;128:112\u2013130.<\/li>\n<li>Csete J, Kamarulzaman A, Kazatchkine M, et al.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2816%2900619-X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public health and international drug policy<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Lancet<\/em>. 2016;387(10026):1427\u20131480. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00619-X<\/li>\n<li>Baydala L.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2948777\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inhalant abuse<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Paediatr Child Health<\/em>. 2010;15(7):443\u2013454. Published September 2010.<\/li>\n<li>Lachenmeier DW, Rehm J.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038%2Fsrep08126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comparative risk assessment of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illicit drugs using the margin of exposure approach<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Sci Rep<\/em>. 2015;5:8126. Published 2015 Jan 30. doi:10.1038\/srep08126<\/li>\n<li>Bergin JE, Kendler KS.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017%2Fthg.2012.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Common psychiatric disorders and caffeine use, tolerance, and withdrawal: an examination of shared genetic and environmental effects<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Twin Res Hum Genet<\/em>. 2012;15(4):473\u2013482. doi:10.1017\/thg.2012.25<\/li>\n<li>Lipari, R. N.,\u00a0Park-Lee, E., and Van Horn, S.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/report_2716\/ShortReport-2716.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>America\u2019s need for and receipt of substance use treatment in 2015<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em>The CBHSQ Report: September 29, 2016. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/substance-use-4014640#citation-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/substance-use-4014640#citation-1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> the National Institute on Drug Abuse<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/cudras.ir\/\">\u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u00bb<\/a> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u062e\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222],"tags":[66,1953,1562,2545,2546,272,459,2547,317,2548,37,2549,1448,1564,107,1739,185,1464,2550,2551,1666,1999,2204,87,1466,1454,1595,258],"class_list":["post-57088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-222","tag-66","tag-1953","tag-1562","tag-2545","tag-2546","tag-272","tag-459","tag-2547","tag-317","tag-2548","tag-37","tag-2549","tag-1448","tag-1564","tag-107","tag-1739","tag-185","tag-1464","tag-2550","tag-2551","tag-1666","tag-1999","tag-2204","tag-87","tag-1466","tag-1454","tag-1595","tag-258"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57088\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cudras.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}